Thursday, 12 June 2014

How to cook rice " al dente"

                                                     Uncooked White rice

Cooking rice successfully with firm and separated grains was such a challenge for me and finishing with sticky soggy rice was almost a regular occurrence however, I can gladly say with a great sense of achievement that I have mastered the art of cooking my rice to “al dente”. I discovered that adhering to two rules—must be precise with volume of water which MUST be added to rice at the start and resisting opening the lid whilst cooking rice means that my cooked rice grains are separated and firm.

How do I cook my white rice?
Well……… here is how:

Rinse or not to rinse rice
Hey, do whatever makes you comfortable, personally, I don’t rinse my rice and so far haven’t found it to be detrimental in any way to the final texture of my cooked rice. These are my reasons for not rinsing my rice prior to cooking - rice is cleaned at the milling stage. Furthermore, it is fortified with iron and B vitamins which are reduced if rinsed. Moreover, boiling rice at high temperature will purify the grains.
If you choose to rinse your rice before cooking, place the rice in a colander and rinse under cold running water. Ensure you separate the grains before adding boiling water.

Pot size
A pot with sufficient room to allow for the tripling in size of the cooked rice is important in order to avoid the grains spilling over. Also a tight fitting lid that will allow steam to gather is necessary as this allows rice to cook quickly and evenly.

Volume of water
 It is imperative that the rice to water ratio is strictly adhered to so that all the water is absorbed by the time the rice is cooked. Rice to water ratio of 1:2 is sufficient to achieve a firm cooked rice. Any increase means that the rice will be soaked in excess water whilst cooking and the cooking time will also increase.  More water = softer, stickier rice.



Ingredients
Serves 2
1 cup of white rice
2 cups of boiling water
1 tablespoon of extra virgin oil
Salt (optional)


Instructions –
There are various version on how to cook white rice, however, I find this effortless method works well for me all the time.

1.     Place all ingredients in a pot and stir


2.     Place pot on medium heat for 4 minutes

3.     Reduce heat to the lowest and preferably move to the smallest hob. Leave to simmer for 12 minutes.

Do not be tempted to remove the lid during cooking.


Hey presto!

“Al dente” with separated grains



                                                            Did you know………
·         Rice is an important staple food and cereal crop that feeds over 6 billion people around the world.

·         Rice has been found in medieval Chinese walls where they were added for strength and stability.

·         Rich in carbohydrates, it acts as fuel for the body providing fast and instant energy. It aids in normal functioning of the brain whilst providing an essential source of vitamin B1. 

·       Cholesterol Free,  It is an excellent source of vitamins and minerals like niacin, vitamin D, calcium, fiber, iron, thiamine and riboflavin. In addition, rice encourages growth of useful bacteria for normal bowel movements.

·         There are over 40,000 different varieties of rice, they include:
                 Long Grain White which is refined and as the colour indicates is white with a neutral                                        flavour. White rice is usually enriched to replace those lost nutrients during milling.


                 Basmati rice is a variety of long grain rice which is traditionally from South Asia.

                 Brown rice which retains the bran and nutrients because it is not milled like white                                            rice.


                 Abrorio is short grain creamy, textured rice, which cooks up sticky classic                                                      risotto rice 


               Jasmine rice is long grained variety of rice and it is ‘perfumery’, giving a natural                                                fragrance to a meal.

              



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